This blog is for educational purposes only. The VMD considers that veterinary products containing Cannabidiol are veterinary medicines that require a prescription in the UK.
Cat care or wellness is a vital concern for all cat owners, and one aspect that deserves particular attention is the role of supplements in enhancing feline health.
Just like humans, cats can benefit from certain supplements to support their overall well-being. These supplements can address specific health issues, fill nutritional gaps, or contribute to the prevention of common feline ailments.
In this exploration of cat wellness, we delve into the world of feline supplements, in particular CBD for cats, examining their potential benefits and the importance of making informed decisions to ensure our cats enjoy the best possible health and vitality.
The cannabis (hemp) plant contains a compound known as CBD, or cannabidiol. Contrary to popular belief, CBD has no psychoactive properties so will not make your cat feel ‘high’.
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a sophisticated system that controls a variety of biological processes, such as mood, appetite, and pain perception. When CBD is consumed, it interacts with ECS through CB1 and CB2 receptors to help regulate these biological processes and potentially provide therapeutic benefits. When the ECS is working effectively, the body is in a state of homeostasis meaning everything is balanced and stable. Though there are many questions about CBD and its benefits, many believe CBD interacts with the ECS to aid the body in reaching homeostasis or equilibrium. To learn more, check out our blog: what is CBD? Cannabidiol explained.
What are the potential benefits of CBD for cats?
CBD, or cannabidiol, has been gaining popularity as a natural remedy for various health issues in humans, but did you know that it may also benefit your furry feline friends? CBD is becoming a popular topic when discussing potential treatments for cats. However it is important to consider all the facts and studies when exploring CBD for cats. Below we will discuss the common misconceptions of CBD for cats as well as explore the studies investigating it’s potential benefits.
1. CBD for Cats: Pain Relief
Firstly, it is important to note that there is no cure for pain. However, there are ways to make your cat feel more comfortable and manage the symptoms of pain. Just like humans, cats can experience pain for various reasons, such as arthritis, injuries, or surgeries. One potential way to help them feel more comfortable is to introduce CBD to cats.
But what does the research say?
One explanation of this is that it interacts with receptors in the Endocannabinoid system (ECS) that are responsible for managing pain and inflammatory responses. CB1 receptors are predominantly present in the central nervous (CNS) system whereas CB2 receptors are found mostly outside the CNS like in the peripheral nervous system and immune cells.
When activated they can modulate the immune response potentially leading to anti-inflammatory effects. CB2 receptors have also been shown to be involved in the modulation of pain perception, particularly in the context of inflammatory pain.
Activating these receptors may reduce pain sensitivity, making them a potential option for pain management. However, most of the research investigating CBD has predominantly focused on humans or CBD for dogs, meaning there is a lack of research into CBD for cats. This means while the findings may be transferable to cats, as they also have an ECS, more research is needed to confirm.
Research into CBD for cats has largely relied on case studies or surveys which could potentially be affected by human bias.
Studies Done in Cats
- One study done by the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University investigated the use of CBD for cats and found owners felt CBD was effective in aiding in relief from pain (reported by 66% of owners) and reduction of inflammation (56.3%).
- A case study found that introducing CBD into a 10-year-old cat’s wellness routine had a perceived reduction in pain according to an owner self-assessment. This case reported a satisfactory outcome for the patient and the owner, suggesting that CBD for cats may be beneficial in aiding with feelings of pain.
While these findings are promising, they have relied on the owner’s perceptions and testimonials. Further scientific research with more objective and rigorous testing methods is needed to fully understand CBD’s role in reducing pain in cats.
2. CBD for Cats: Anxiety and Stress Reduction
Cats, beloved companions to millions of people around the world, can experience anxiety and stress just like humans. Whether it’s caused by changes in their environment, separation from their owners, or other factors, feline anxiety is a concern for many pet parents. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the potential use of CBD (cannabidiol) as a natural remedy to help alleviate anxiety in cats. This introductory exploration will delve into the world of CBD for cats and its potential benefits in providing a sense of calm and well-being for our feline friends.
But what does the research say?
Research into the use of CBD for alleviating anxiety in cats is currently quite limited but exhibits a degree of promise. It is imperative to recognize that CBD research, especially concerning pets such as cats, remains in its infancy, necessitating further extensive studies to establish conclusive findings. Some owners have reported potential calming effects, manifesting as a reduction in anxiety-related behaviors, such as excessive meowing, hiding, and aggressive behaviour. An underlying hypothesis explaining CBD’s calming potential revolves around its interaction with the receptors within the Endocannabinoid System (ECS).
A study done in 2022 in 40 healthy dogs conducted under the authority of the Animals investigated a single dose of CBD in managing stress in dogs during separation and car travel and found that CBD in some cases reduced several stress-related measures (including serum cortisol, mean ear temperature, heart rate, heart rate variability, whining and other behavioural factors related to stress) compared to dogs who did not receive any CBD.
These findings may be transferable to cats, as research shows the way dogs and cats respond to stress is physiologically very similar. However, additional research is required to fully understand the complexity of CBD on dog and cat stress.
Study Cats
- A recent study in 2023 investigated the effects of CBD for cats in reducing sound-induced fear among 40 healthy cats. The researchers at Kyoto University split the cats into two groups; one received CBD for a 2-week period or they received a placebo. At the start of the experiment, they stimulated the sounds of thunderstorms and stress levels were taken, this was then repeated after the 2-week treatment period. They found CBD significantly reduced cat stress scores, whereas there were no significant changes in the placebo group. These findings suggest CBD could be useful for treating noise-induced fear like thunderstorms or fireworks.
While these findings are positive, further research investigating the physiological changes would help better understand how effective CBD for cats is in promoting feelings of calmness in stressful situations.
These findings are very promising and suggest CBD for cats may have the potential to be effective as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for different cat concerns. When considering using CBD for cats, we would always recommend consulting with a professional or veterinarian as they can help determine the appropriate dosage and method for your cat’s specific needs.
Is CBD safe for our feline friends?
The short answer is yes, CBD can be safe for cats when used properly and in the right dosage. Although research into the effects CBD has on cats is in it’s infancy, research looking into the safety and efficacy has been positive.
One study from 2021, published in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, investigating the safety and tolerability of escalating CBD doses in 20 healthy cats found CBD that was safe and well tolerated. Research suggests that if adverse effects do occur, they are largely associated with detectable levels of THC. This highlights the importance of choosing a high-quality product with ultra-low or non-detectable levels of CBD for cats.
An interesting finding when investigating CBD in dogs and cats is that dogs are slightly better at absorbing CBD compared to cats. Further research is needed to understand how CBD works in the feline body and how it is absorbed. This could potentially mean cats require a higher dose to see desired results; however, more research is needed to confirm this.
It is crucial to note that not all CBD products are created equal, and not all of them are suitable for cats. When considering CBD for your feline companion, it’s essential to choose high-quality CBD products specifically formulated for pets. These products are usually labelled as “pet-friendly” or “pet-safe” and often come in lower dosages to cater to their needs.
Here are some essential factors to consider when selecting CBD for cats.
Quality and Source of CBD for Cats
CBD products are available in various forms, including Full-Spectrum, Broad-Spectrum, and Isolate options. Full-spectrum and broad-spectrum products retain all the natural compounds found in hemp, such as terpenes and flavonoids, providing users with the complete entourage effect.
On the other hand, CBD isolate represents the purest form of CBD, as it undergoes further refinement to eliminate other cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids.
Naturecan believes a high-quality pet CBD product will contain CBD isolate as it allows for the delivery of CBD in an ultra-safe way. To learn more, check out our blog about why we choose CBD & CBDA isolate for pets.
When sourcing CBD products, it’s crucial to ensure they are derived from high-quality, organic hemp plants grown in reputable locations. Hemp plants have the potential to absorb toxins from the soil, making it essential to choose products made from hemp cultivated in clean environments.
At Naturecan, we source our hemp from the USA and subject it to a rigorous six-stage testing process employing advanced purification technologies.
THC Content
Additionally, it’s advisable to look for CBD products that undergo third-party lab testing. These tests confirm the product’s cannabinoid content, verify the absence of harmful contaminants like pesticides and heavy metals, and ensure compliance with quality and safety standards.
Monitoring the THC content in CBD products is also crucial. While trace amounts of THC (below 0.2%) are legally permissible in many CBD products, it’s essential to ensure that the THC concentration is safe for your cat.
Our CBD oil for cats product page provides a certificate of analysis detailing cannabinoid content, THC levels, and other pertinent information. You will note that all our products have non-detectable levels of THC, ensuring your cat receives pure CBD.
When verifying the THC levels, always check for a third-party Certificate of Analysis (CoA) indicating that the THC levels in the CBD product are < 0.1%. It’s important to exercise caution as there are no global standards for THC testing. Ensure the CoA includes the date of testing and identifies the laboratory, with confirmation of an ISO17025 accreditation, the highest standard for lab testing.
What is the best way to administer CBD to cats?
Administering CBD to cats can be a beneficial way to help support their overall well-being however can be tricky, especially with fussy cats. CBD oil for cats is one of the most common and effective ways to administer CBD to cats. There are two main ways you can dose your cat:
- Sublinugally: Sublinugally means dosing directly under the tongue and this is thought to be the quickest way for the body to absorb CBD, therefore having the potential to provide quick relief to your cat. However, many owners can find this method difficult, especially if their cat is fond of their personal space.
- Dosing on Food: For fussier cats, adding CBD oil for cats to their food or favourite treat may be a preferred and easier method of dosing. The CBD will still be absorbed and offer potential benefits.
When introducing CBD to your cat, start with a low dose and monitor their response carefully. Adjust the dosage as needed over time while observing any changes in their behaviour or condition. This makes CBD oil for cats a great starting choice as you can start slow and work your way to the recommended or desired dose.
Before administering CBD to your cat, it is important to consult with your veterinarian. They can provide guidance on the appropriate dosage and help determine if CBD is a suitable option for your cat’s specific needs.
Takeaway Message
In conclusion, exploring the world of CBD for cats reveals a promising avenue for enhancing feline well-being, particularly in managing pain and reducing stress. While the potential benefits are encouraging, it’s crucial for cat owners to approach CBD supplementation with caution and pick a high quality after conducting their own research. The research into CBD’s effects on cats is still evolving, and individual responses can vary widely. Consulting with a veterinarian is a good way to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure the safety and well-being of your furry friend.
Additionally, the quality of the CBD product matters significantly, so selecting reputable, pet-specific options with rigorous testing standards is paramount. As the science of CBD for cats continues to advance, we can look forward to more precise insights into its potential role in improving the lives of our feline companions. In the quest for optimal cat care, knowledge and responsible use of CBD can be valuable tools, but they should always be employed in conjunction with expert guidance and a deep understanding of your cat’s unique needs.
CBD for Cats: Frequent Asked Questions
While CBD is generally considered safe for cats, it’s essential to understand that every individual may have a different reaction. However, side effects are generally rare and mild. Here are a few things to consider:
1. Drowsiness: One of the most commonly reported side effects of CBD in cats is drowsiness. CBD has a calming effect on the nervous system, which can make your cat feel relaxed and sleepy. It’s essential to start with a low dose and observe your cat’s behaviour to ensure they are not overly sedated.
2. Dry mouth: CBD can decrease saliva production, leading to a dry mouth. This might cause increased thirst and more frequent water consumption. Make sure to keep your cat hydrated by providing fresh water at all times.
While the exact time frame can vary depending on several factors, it’s important to understand that CBD affects each cat differently. However, on average, you can expect to see the effects of CBD within 30 minutes to an hour after administration.
It’s important to note that CBD’s effects may not be immediately noticeable in all cats. Some cats may require regular and consistent use of CBD for a few days to a week before experiencing the desired effects. Patience and observation are key when starting your cat on CBD.
Sources:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7557112/#:~:text=CB1%20receptors%20are%20expressed%20predominantly,pain%20stimulus%20through%20different%20mechanisms.
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7557112/
- https://www.ahvma.org/wp-content/uploads/AHVMA-2016-V42-Hemp-Article.pdf
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/vms3.1057
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36908527/#:~:text=and%20car%20travel-,A%20single%20dose%20of%20cannabidiol%20(CBD)%20positively%20influences%20measures%20of,Front%20Vet%20Sci.
- https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4480358
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1098612X211004215
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1098612X211004215
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1098612X211004215
She lives in the countryside, just outside Windsor, with her crazy dog and enjoys going on hikes, enjoying nature and experiencing nice food.
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